\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{ctex,siunitx,ninecolors}
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns, calc}
\usetikzlibrary {decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.shapes}
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=1cm}
\begin{document}
\small
\begin{circuitikz}[>=latex, scale=1,european]
  \useasboundingbox(-1.5,-1.7)rectangle(1.5,1.7);
\draw (0,-0.8) to [american inductor,name=xq1] (0,0.8);
\draw(-0.5,0.8)node[below]{\tiny$+$}--(0.5,0.8)node[below]{\tiny$+$}(-0.5,-0.8)node[above]{\tiny$-$}--(0.5,-0.8)node[above]{\tiny$-$};
\foreach \x  in {-2,-1,0,1,2}
{
  \draw[red6,->](\x*0.15,0.8) to [bend left = \x*20] (90-\x*18:1.5);
  \draw[red6,<-](\x*0.15,-0.8) to [bend right = \x*20] (270+\x*18:1.5);
}
% \foreach \x in {45,90}
% {\draw[red6,->](-0.5,0.8)to[bend right=\x](-0.5,-0.8);
% }
\draw[red6,->](-0.5,0.8)..controls(-0.9,0.5)and(-0.9,-0.5)..(-0.5,-0.8);
\draw[red6,->](-0.5,0.8)..controls(-1.2,0.7)and(-1.2,-0.7)..(-0.5,-0.8);
\draw[red6,->](-0.5,0.8)..controls(-1.6,1.6)and(-1.6,-1.6)..(-0.5,-0.8);
\draw[red6,->](0.5,0.8)..controls(0.9,0.5)and(0.9,-0.5)..(0.5,-0.8);
\draw[red6,->](0.5,0.8)..controls(1.2,0.7)and(1.2,-0.7)..(0.5,-0.8);
\draw[red6,->](0.5,0.8)..controls(1.6,1.7)and(1.6,-1.7)..(0.5,-0.8);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}